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Is Google Analytics 4 GDPR-safe?

Doubtful for personal data

Google Analytics 4 is controlled from a country outside the EU and lacks confirmed EU data storage: processing effectively takes place in a third country. That makes the tool unsuitable for sensitive personal data without additional safeguards. For non-personal data (drafts, public material) it is usually fine.

Facts that decide

Vendor jurisdiction Outside EU (Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.))
EU data storageNo
GDPR terms / DPAStated to be available, verify in your contract
CertificationsISO 27001
CategoryWeb analytics

Full review of Google Analytics 4 →

How to use it more safely

  1. Sign a data processing agreement (DPA) if personal data is processed.
  2. Never enter national IDs or sensitive data, especially here where data leaves the EU.
  3. Check the vendor's sub-processors: AI features often forward data.
  4. Read our GDPR guide for small businesses for the full picture.

European alternatives

Piwik PRO

Piwik PRO SA

3,9 Good
EU/EEA Web analytics From approx 390 SEK/month EU data storage ✓ ISO 27001

Polish GA4 challenger in enterprise class with analytics, tag manager and consent management in one package. The Business plan is hosted by Swedish Elastx, but the free plan is gone – the entry cost is now EUR 35 per month.

  • The interface is available in Swedish
  • EU company with Business hosting by Swedish Elastx, so data can stay in Sweden
  • No free plan is available anymore, only paid plans

Best for: Authorities, healthcare providers and larger companies that want GA-like power with EU sovereignty and Swedish hosting

Plausible Analytics

Plausible Insights OÜ

3,3 Good
EU/EEA Web analytics From approx 100 SEK/month EU data storage ✓

Estonian, cookieless and lightning-fast analytics tool with all data at Hetzner in Germany, GDPR-friendly without a consent banner. There is no free plan, and the deliberate minimalism means advanced analytics needs hit the ceiling.

  • EU company (Estonia) with all data at European providers in Germany and Finland
  • Fully cookieless: no consent banner required for basic measurement
  • No free plan, only 30-day trial

Best for: Small and medium-sized businesses that want to skip the cookie banner and get understandable statistics on a single page

Simple Analytics

Simple Analytics BV

3,1 Good
EU/EEA Web analytics Freemium EU data storage ✓

A Dutch, extremely stripped-down analytics tool without cookies: data never leaves the Netherlands and there is a free plan, though it only keeps 30 days of history. Feature depth is the thinnest in the category.

  • Dutch company: data is stored only in the Netherlands and never leaves the EU
  • Completely cookie-free and without personal data, no consent banner needed
  • Free plan only keeps 30 days of history

Best for: Solopreneurs and small businesses that just want to see visitor numbers without a cookie banner, configuration or analytics expertise

Common questions

Does Google Analytics 4 store data inside the EU?

No, Google Analytics 4 has no confirmed EU data storage: data is processed in a third country.

Is Google Analytics 4 covered by the CLOUD Act?

The vendor is based outside the EU. US companies are covered by the CLOUD Act regardless of server location; see the tool page for details.

What is needed to use Google Analytics 4 in a GDPR-safe way?

Sign a data processing agreement (DPA) if the tool processes personal data on your behalf, minimise the personal data you feed in, and check the vendor's sub-processors. See our DPA guide for the steps.

Our assessment is based on verified data about vendor, storage and certifications (2026). GDPR compliance also depends on how you use the tool. This is guidance, not legal advice. See How we review.