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Is DeepSeek GDPR-safe?

Doubtful for personal data

DeepSeek is controlled from a country outside the EU and lacks confirmed EU data storage: processing effectively takes place in a third country. That makes the tool unsuitable for sensitive personal data without additional safeguards. For non-personal data (drafts, public material) it is usually fine.

Facts that decide

Vendor jurisdiction Outside EU (Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co., Ltd.)
EU data storageNo
GDPR terms / DPANot confirmed
CertificationsNone documented
CategoryWriting, Research

Full review of DeepSeek →

How to use it more safely

  1. Sign a data processing agreement (DPA) if personal data is processed.
  2. Never enter national IDs or sensitive data, especially here where data leaves the EU.
  3. Check the vendor's sub-processors: AI features often forward data.
  4. Read our GDPR guide for small businesses for the full picture.

European alternatives

DeepL

DeepL

4,3 Very good
Best translation
EU/EEA Translation Freemium EU data storage ✓ ISO 27001

The best AI translation on the market, and a German company with EU data storage.

  • Best translation quality
  • EU data storage (German company)
  • Mostly translation, not all-round

Best for: Translate texts and emails with high quality within the EU.

Ecosia AI

Ecosia GmbH

4,3 Very good
EU/EEA Research Free

Free AI search and AI chat from the German non-profit search engine, since 2026 built on European Mistral models. Good for quick answers, but less powerful than dedicated research tools.

  • Completely free without subscription
  • German company whose AI answers run on European Mistral models
  • Search queries and IP address are shared with search partners such as Microsoft Bing and Google, which may process data outside the EU

Best for: Those who want free AI answers from European Mistral models without an account or subscription, and can accept that search queries are shared with Microsoft and Google.

3,8 Good
Swedish Research Price on request EU data storage ✓ ISO 27001

Swedish platform (headquarters on Vasagatan in Stockholm) for monitoring and analysis of market and competitors, with a built-in AI assistant (Telli). Price is quote-based per user, so it is built for intelligence teams rather than one-person businesses.

  • Swedish company with data inside the EU
  • Collects, analyzes and shares market intelligence automatically
  • Quote-based pricing, no public price list

Best for: Swedish companies that want to systematically monitor competitors, market and the outside world in one place.

Common questions

Does DeepSeek store data inside the EU?

No, DeepSeek has no confirmed EU data storage: data is processed in a third country.

Is DeepSeek covered by the CLOUD Act?

The vendor is based outside the EU. US companies are covered by the CLOUD Act regardless of server location; see the tool page for details.

What is needed to use DeepSeek in a GDPR-safe way?

Sign a data processing agreement (DPA) if the tool processes personal data on your behalf, minimise the personal data you feed in, and check the vendor's sub-processors. See our DPA guide for the steps.

Our assessment is based on verified data about vendor, storage and certifications (2026). GDPR compliance also depends on how you use the tool. This is guidance, not legal advice. See How we review.